Cyber Aware

Folks, I created this resource to share his knowledge and help make the internet safer for everyone. By understanding key cybersecurity concepts, people can better protect themselves from online threats. My goal is to empower individuals and businesses with simple, effective security practices. This is just about as simple as I can make it. To learn more, reach out to our office. And, when in doubt follow this principle; NEVER EVER…EVER….click on something in an email or text. GO DIRECTLY TO THE HOST WEBSITE. — Ross Pambrun

A DDoS attack overwhelms a website with too much traffic, making it crash or become slow. Hackers use infected computers to send the traffic all at once. Businesses use security tools to block these attacks. Strong cybersecurity helps prevent DDoS problems.

MFA adds extra security by requiring more than just a password to log in. It might ask for a code sent to your phone or a fingerprint scan. This makes it harder for hackers to break in, even if they steal your password. Enabling MFA keeps your accounts safer.

Zero Trust means never automatically trusting any user or device, even inside a company’s network. Everyone must prove who they are before getting access. This stops hackers from moving freely if they get in. Businesses use Zero Trust to protect important data.

A pen test is like hiring a friendly hacker to find security weaknesses before real hackers do. They test websites, apps, and networks for flaws. Fixing these flaws helps keep systems safe. Companies do pen tests regularly to prevent cyberattacks.

Phishing is when scammers trick you into giving away personal info, like passwords or credit cards. They send fake emails or messages that look real. Clicking bad links can steal your info or install viruses. Always double-check emails before clicking.

Malware is harmful software that can steal your data, slow down your device, or take control of it. It spreads through bad emails, fake downloads, or hacked websites. Antivirus software helps block malware. Be careful what you click or download.

A firewall is like a security guard for your computer or network. It blocks harmful traffic while letting safe traffic through. Firewalls help stop hackers and viruses. Most computers and businesses use them for protection.

Spear phishing is a scam that targets specific people, often using personal details to seem real. The attacker pretends to be a trusted person, like a boss or bank. These tricks can steal money, passwords, or data. Always verify unexpected requests.

Encryption scrambles your data so only the right person can read it. It protects things like passwords, messages, and credit card details. Hackers can’t use encrypted data without the key. Many websites and apps use encryption for security.

A zero-day exploit is when hackers attack a software flaw before it’s fixed. Since no update exists yet, it’s very dangerous. Companies rush to release a fix, but users must update quickly. Keeping software updated helps prevent these attacks.

PoLP means giving people only the access they need—no more. This limits damage if hackers break in. For example, a worker shouldn’t have admin rights unless necessary. PoLP helps keep data safe by reducing risks.